How does fake news spread? Understanding pathways of disinformation spread through APIs
نویسندگان
چکیده
What are the pathways for spreading disinformation on social media platforms? This article addresses this question by collecting, categorising, and situating an extensive body of research how application programming interfaces (APIs) provided platforms facilitate spread disinformation. We first examine landscape official APIs, then perform quantitative open-source code repositories GitHub GitLab to understand usage patterns these APIs. By inspecting repositories, we classify developers' APIs as unofficial, further develop a four-stage framework characterising platforms. highlight stages in were activated during 2016 US Presidential Elections, before providing policy recommendations issues relating access algorithmic content, advertisements, suggest rapid response coordinate campaigns, development collaborative, participatory approaches well government stewardship regulation
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Policy & Internet
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1944-2866']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/poi3.268